What Is Total Knee Replacement?
Living with severe knee pain can turn ordinary activities, from walking through the grocery store to getting out of a chair, into daily challenges. At Jacksonville Orthopaedic Institute, Dr. Patrick Brooks provides total knee replacement for patients whose damaged knee joint makes movement painful or difficult. Also called total knee arthroplasty, the procedure replaces damaged surfaces within the knee with artificial components designed to restore function and improve movement. It is commonly used for advanced osteoarthritis and other forms of severe joint damage. Persistent pain, stiffness, swelling, and loss of motion can signal that the knee joint has become badly damaged. Some people also have trouble straightening or bending the knee, or experience pain while walking, sitting, sleeping, or exercising. These can be signs you need a knee replacement, especially after nonsurgical treatments no longer provide enough relief. Deciding when to get a knee replacement depends on the extent of joint damage, symptoms, overall health, and how much the knee limits everyday life. Dr. Brooks specializes in hip and knee replacement, including complex joint replacement and surgical revisions. He evaluates each patient to determine the appropriate treatment based on their condition and goals. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Brooks in Jacksonville Beach, FL to discuss persistent knee pain and available treatment options.
How Does Total Knee Replacement Work?
During total knee replacement surgery, damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the surfaces of the knee joint. The surgeon prepares the ends of the thighbone and shinbone and places artificial components that re-create the joint surfaces. A component may also be placed on the underside of the kneecap when appropriate. The new surfaces are designed to allow the knee to move more smoothly while improving the alignment and function of the joint. The procedure addresses the damaged joint surfaces responsible for pain and restricted movement. By replacing these areas, surgery can reduce painful bone-on-bone contact and create a more functional joint. Better movement can make walking and other daily activities easier. Increased mobility can also help patients remain active, which plays an important role in overall health. Recovery continues well beyond the procedure. Physical therapy typically begins soon after surgery and focuses on movement, strength, flexibility, and safe walking. Our physicians work closely with rehabilitation professionals to coordinate post-surgical therapy.
What Are the Benefits of Total Knee Replacement?
The effects of advanced knee damage can reach far beyond the joint, limiting everything from errands to recreation. Total knee replacement addresses the source of that limitation by rebuilding damaged joint surfaces and improving how the knee functions. Potential benefits include:
- Reduced knee pain caused by severe joint damage
- Improved range of motion
- Easier walking and movement
- Better knee alignment and function
- Greater ability to complete everyday activities
- Increased ability to participate in appropriate exercise and recreation
- Improved independence for daily tasks
- Greater opportunity to maintain an active lifestyle
Total Knee Replacement Reviews
Dr Brooks performed total knee replacement on both of my knees in the last 6 month. I can honestly say I feel better now than I have in the last 10 years. Dr Brooks and his staff treated me special the entire time. I would definitely recommend them.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Total Knee Replacement
How long does knee replacement surgery take?
Total knee replacement surgery often takes about 1 – 2 hours, although the exact time varies. The complexity of the joint damage and the surgical approach can affect the length of the procedure. Patients should also plan for additional time before and after surgery for preparation, anesthesia, and monitoring during early recovery.
How painful is total knee replacement surgery?
Pain and soreness are expected after total knee replacement, particularly during the early days of recovery. Medication and other pain-control methods can help make discomfort more manageable as the knee heals. Pain typically improves over time, although each person recovers at a different pace.
How should I prepare for total knee replacement surgery?
Preparation may include a medical evaluation, lab tests, and a review of current medications. Patients may also be asked to improve strength and mobility before surgery through specific exercises. Preparing the home in advance can make recovery easier, such as clearing walking areas, arranging frequently used items within easy reach, and planning for help with certain daily tasks.
How long will I stay in the hospital after total knee replacement?
Many patients can leave the hospital the same day or after a short stay, depending on their health and progress after surgery. The medical team will assess pain control, mobility, and the ability to safely complete basic activities before discharge. Dr. Patrick Brooks can discuss what patients at Jacksonville Orthopaedic Institute can expect based on their individual procedure and health needs.
Will I need a walker or cane after knee replacement surgery?
A walker, crutches, or another assistive device may be used during the early recovery period. These devices provide added stability while the knee gains strength and patients become more comfortable walking. The amount of time they are needed varies based on balance, mobility, and progress during rehabilitation.
Move Forward with a New Knee
Ongoing pain and loss of mobility may eventually make knee replacement an appropriate option. Dr. Patrick Brooks specializes in hip and knee replacement and adult reconstructive surgery, and has advanced fellowship training in adult reconstruction. Jacksonville Orthopaedic Institute also provides rehabilitation services that can play an important role after surgery as patients rebuild movement and function. For knee pain that continues to interfere with work, exercise, or everyday activities, schedule an appointment with Dr. Brooks in Jacksonville Beach, FL to learn more about total knee replacement surgery and the treatment options available to you.